Savona is a historic city about 25 miles east of Genova. Throughout the middle ages Genova and Savona were great rivals. Today, Savona has pleasant nice of sights and areas to enjoy, such as the old palazzos and narrow streets in the historic center, the arcaded shopping street Via Paleocapa, the harbor area full of open air restaurants, and a sunbather filled beachfront.
One of the most charming aspects about Savona is that it is relatively tourist free. On a sunny Saturday afternoon we were snapping photos in the historic center when a local resident approached us. He explained that he was a volunteer at the Cattedrale di Nostra Signora Assunta, the main cathedral, and went on to spout off a deluge of historic facts about Savona as he pointed out a few sights of interest we never would have noticed on our own. It’s not uncommon for local residents to jump at the chance to share their knowledge of their hometown with visitors, especially in cities that don’t see many tourists.
Some Savona History
The rivalry between Savona and Genova can be traced back over 2000 years to Roman times when the two cities backed different sides in the Punic wars. During medieval times, when rivalries between independent city-states were common, Genova and Savona, two great maritime powers, were at odds. The rivalry culminated when Genova conquered Savona in 1528 and constructed a large defensive fortress named Priamar at the edge of town. In order to build the Priamar the Genovese leveled the part of the city closest to fortress, including a beautiful cathedral and monastery. The remains have been excavated and are now an archaeological site. It’s said that Priamar was built as much for defense against attacks from the sea as it was against the city of Savona itself. Testament to this were cannons pointing towards the city rather than the sea.
Giuseppe Mazzini, an important figure in the Risorgimento, the effort to unify Italy into a sovereign nation, was imprisoned in Priamar for a time. Even Napoleon has passed through the town.
Perhaps the most interesting piece of history is that Savona is birthplace to two Popes, Julius II and Sixtus IV. Both were from the noble Rovere family. The Sistine Chapel in Rome was built for Pope Sixtus IV (Sistine derives from Sixtus). Savona, however, built the first Sistine chapel in honor of Pope Sixtus IV, and it was the chapel in Savona that inspired the one in Rome.
To see more of our pictures from Savona click here.